The all hierarchical models procedure differs from the directional (forward and backward) selection methods. Rather than considering terms one at a time, all hierarchical models are compared simultaneously and the best one is selected. The procedure works as follows:
All blocks and forced terms are put into the model.
The remaining terms with an “
” next to them are considered.
The best model of each size (with equal numbers of coefficients) is determined using R-squared and put into a candidate set.
The model from the candidate set with the best criterion score is selected.
One Backward + p-value step is done to clean up a lingering, insignificant, non-hierarchical term.
All Hierarchical Model Selection can take a long amount of time to complete for designs with 8 or more factors. The search can be manually stopped (Canceled) early and the best model found so far will be presented.
References